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Antarctic governance
2016 Report Content... for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). CCAMLR comprises 25 member states; a further 11 countries have agreed to the ...
Overview of effectiveness of management of the antarctic environment
2016 Report Content... for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). In 2012, CCAMLR adopted a binding Compliance Evaluation Procedure, which started in ...
Management achievements
2016 Report Content... to climate change and other environmental effects. In CCAMLR, Australia has played a leading role in discussions about how to improve ... For example, in 2011, Australia was successful in obtaining CCAMLR agreement to a binding conservation measure on a ‘General framework ...
Pressures on the marine environment
2016 Report Content... is for Antarctic krill. The krill fishery is managed by CCAMLR and sets precautionary catch limits for statistical areas in the ... in the South Atlantic Ocean (statistical area 48), where CCAMLR has set a precautionary limit of 5.6 million tonnes. However, in recent ...
Effectiveness of Antarctic management 2016
2016 At a glance... areas system (including marine protected areas under CCAMLR), and establishing practices and standards for the clean-up of ...
Risks to the Antarctic environment 2016
2016 At a glance... Ocean had never reached the catch limits for krill set by CCAMLR. However, in the 2009–10 season, the fishery reached the trigger level ... fishing continuously operating at the catch levels set by CCAMLR are unknown, but have been evaluated to be sustainable and consistent ...
Governance
2016 Report Content... Meeting (ATCM), the Committee for Environmental Protection, CCAMLR, the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs, and the ...
Pressures affecting Antarctic fisheries
2016, 2011 Assessment summary... assessed
Topics
Pressures on the marine environment CCAMLR = Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources; ...
The living environment: Vertebrate populations
2016 Report Content... is being targeted only at Heard Island and McDonald Islands. CCAMLR regulates all legal commercial catches, but illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing still occurs in the high seas of the CCAMLR area, albeit at probably lower levels than in the 1980s, 1990s and early ...
State and trends of Antarctic and subantarctic vertebrates
2016, 2011 Assessment summary... some areas for a few commercially harvested species through CCAMLR stock assessments Year(s): 2016 0 Unclear Confidence (in grade): Low ... and diet of ice-breeding seals in the Southern Ocean..
CCAMLR Science
, 19, 49-74.
Comments
Assessments remain the same as in ...
Effectiveness of Antarctic environmental management
2016, 2011 Assessment summary... informs policy development in international forums including CCAMLR, ACAP, ATCM and CEP. Various working documents are not publicly ...
The living environment: Marine and terrestrial
2016 Report Content... on the outcomes of the Census of Antarctic Marine Life, CCAMLR proclaimed 2 vulnerable marine ecosystems to protect species ...
Sustainability and sector management
2016 Report Content... fishery for toothfish in the Southern Ocean, and the CCAMLR catch documentation scheme. Marine Policy 24:361–374. FAO (Food and ...
Antarctic governance
2011 Report Content... on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) was established because of a general concern among the treaty parties ... 500 000 tonnes of Antarctic krill were caught each year. 31 CCAMLR was initiated in response to this rapid expansion of the krill fishery. ...
Management achievements
2011 Report Content... effectiveness of management plans for ASMAs and ASPAs. In CCAMLR, Australia has played a leading role in discussions about how to improve ... of Antarctic marine living resources. For example, in 2006, CCAMLR prohibited the use of bottom trawling gear in areas shallower than 550 ...
Pressures on the marine environment
2011 Report Content... in East Antarctica-although there was one from 1974 to 1995. CCAMLR has recently received expressions of interest from fishing companies to ... activities. 114 The results of these surveys were used by CCAMLR to set precautionary catch limits on the krill fishery off most of the ...
7 Antarctic environment | 6 Risks to the Antarctic environment
2011 At a glance... the fishery expands at a rate that outstrips the ability of CCAMLR to manage it. In the past, the fishing nations that are active in the Southern Ocean had never reached the catch limits set by CCAMLR. However, in the 2009-10 season, the fishery reached the 'trigger level' ...
Governance
2011 Report Content... Meeting, the Committee for Environmental Protection, CCAMLR, the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs, and the ...
7 Antarctic environment | References
2011 Report Content... of the third meeting of the scientific committee. Hobart: CCAMLR, 1984. 33 Constable AJ. The status of Antarctic fisheries research. In: ... West Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean, 30°-80°E (CCAMLR Division 58.42). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in ...
The living environment
2011 Report Content... on the outcomes of the Census of Antarctic Marine Life, the CCAMLR proclaimed two 'vulnerable marine ecosystems' to protect species ... is being targeted only at Heard Island and McDonald Islands. CCAMLR regulates all legal commercial catches, but illegal, unregulated and ...
