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‘Human influence on the climate system is clear’
2016 Key Finding... clear’
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) made this statement in its most recent report ( Stocker et al. 2013a ). The IPCC’s role is to review, assess and synthesise the latest information on ...
State and trends of the Antarctic cryosphere
2016, 2011 Assessment summary... recent sea-level rise.
Science
, 308:1898-1901. IPCC 2013 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013). Climate change 2013: ...
Pressures affecting Australia’s climate 2016
2016 , At a glance... system. The evidence for human influence has grown since IPCC AR4 2007. It is extremely likely that human influence has been the ...
Managing for resilience
2016 Report Content... conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ), where a range of scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions, and the ... on atmospheric terrestrial and marine systems are examined ( IPCC 2014 ). By envisaging multiple alternative futures and actions that might ...
Risks to Australia’s climate 2016
2016 , At a glance... increase in the frequency of extreme sea level events. The IPCC updates its assessment of the global climate system every 6 years, based ... CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology complement the IPCC assessment reports with a more focused study of Australia’s climate in ...
State and trends of the Antarctic atmosphere
2016, 2011 Assessment summary... the following references also support this assessment: IPCC 2013 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013). Climate change 2013: ...
Effectiveness of climate change management
2016, 2011 , Assessment summary... of management' section, and the following reference: IPCC, 2013 IPCC 2013. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of ...
Direct (primary) effects of pressures on climate
2016 , Report Content... winds and hail), floods, droughts, heatwaves and fires. The IPCC has summarised the projections of climate change and some extreme events ...
Sustained ocean monitoring
2016 Report Content... decision-making (e.g. those used as part of the IPCC reporting process). Similarly, agreed system models do not exist for the ...
Climate change
2016 Report Content... are the highest in the past 65 million years ( IPCC 2014 ). Given that it will take more than 10,000 years to restore ocean ... (2016). State of the climate 2016, BoM & CSIRO, Melbourne. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2014). Climate change and the ...
Understanding and research
2016 , Report Content... climate science has advanced significantly. The IPCC, operating under the United Nations, is the leading international ... climate science has advanced significantly. The IPCC, operating under the United Nations, is the leading international ... Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This included simulations of the climate of the 20th century, and ...
Climate and system variability
2016 Report Content... under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) emissions scenarios identify that seasonal monsoon and cyclone systems ...
The living environment: Marine and terrestrial
2016 Report Content... circulation play a central part in the global carbon cycle ( IPCC 2013 ). The Antarctic marine ecosystem, comprising the area south of the ... origin. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20:1897–1908. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013). Climate change 2013: ...
Pressures affecting heritage values
2016, 2011 Assessment summary... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2014) IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2014). Climate change and the ...
Trends in emissions
2016 , Report Content... energy economist Yoichi Kaya in 1993 and used by the IPCC in the development of future emissions scenarios, supports the previous ...
The living environment: Vertebrate populations
2016 Report Content... origin. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20:1897–1908. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013). Climate change 2013: ...
The physical environment: The cryosphere
2016 Report Content... gain (within errors) of 14 ± 43 Gt/y. Studies since IPCC AR5 ( McMillan et al. 2014 , Harig & Simons 2015 ) give varied results ... are changing around Antarctica (Vaughan et al. 2013 ). IPCC AR5 stated that anthropogenic influences are very likely to have ...
Increases in greenhouse gases
2016 , Report Content... adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for its Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) in 2014, which describe the ...
2011 Report graph - Figure 2.2 Annual industrial carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for 1990–2008 and 2009
2011 Graph... six illustrative marker scenarios (coloured lines) of the IPCC special report. 10 The inset in the upper left corner shows these ...
Climate change
2011 Report Content... reside in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) fourth assessment report. 9 The significance of this body of work lies ... in their predictions of climate and GHG emissions. The IPCC’s scientific undertaking to produce and review the material for the ...
Future risks associated with climate change
2011 Report Content... the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) noted in 2007: 41 Even if adaptive capacity is realized, vulnerability ... that the risks may be more immediate than indicated by the IPCC. 41 - 42 The indirect effects of climate change are likely to be ... being felt in many sectors. Drawing on information from the IPCC, the CSIRO concluded that the three sectors in the Australian and New ...
2011 Report graph - Figure 2.3 Projected changes across Australia in (a) annual average temperatures between 1980–99 and 2030, and (b) annual average precipitation in 2030 (compared to the period 1980–99)
2011 Graph... a range of uncertainty. Emissions scenarios are from the IPCC
Special report: emissions scenarios
. 10 Low emissions is the B1 ...
Climate research
2011 , Report Content... developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). With respect to temperature, the IPCC’s fourth assessment concluded that Australian temperatures have ...
Management outputs and outcomes
2011 , Report Content... ). 25 Commenting on Australia’s vulnerability, the IPCC noted in 2007: … even if adaptive capacity is realized, vulnerability ... that the risks may be more immediate than indicated by the IPCC. 9 Figure 3.18 Figure 3.18 Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ...
2 Drivers | References
2011 Report Content... Climate Change. Special report: emissions scenarios. Geneva: IPCC, 2000, viewed 10 August 2011, www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf . 11 Allison I, Bindoff NL, ... SK, Smith S, Swart R, van Vuuren P. Misrepresentation of the IPCC CO 2 emission scenarios. Nature Geoscience 2010;3:376–7. 15 Alexander ...
3 Atmosphere | 2 Climate | 2.6 Outlook for Australia's climate
2011 , At a glance... 550 ppm by mid century.
Garnaut,
13
p. xvi
The IPCC uses the term ‘equilibrium climate sensitivity’ to refer to ‘the ... that this was well below the 25–40% reductions that the IPCC indicated were needed to achieve stabilisation at 450 ppm and thereby ...
Pressures affecting Australia's climate
2011 , At a glance... 27 updated by CSIRO)—an increase of 39% from 280 ppm, the IPCC’s estimate of pre-industrial levels. 28 CSIRO observations show that the ... to the situation in 1995 (13%). Under scenario A1B of the IPCC
Special report on emissions scenarios
, their contribution to global ...
3 Atmosphere | References
2011 Report Content... Change. Climate change 2007: synthesis report. Geneva: IPCC, 2007. 9 Richardson K, Steffen W, Schellnhuber HJ, Alcamo J, Barker T, ... . 24 Cai W, Cowan T. SAM and regional rainfall in IPCC AR4 models: can anthropogenic forcing account for southwest Western ... of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Geneva: IPCC, 2007. 26 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Chapter ...
3 Atmosphere | 2 Climate | 2.5 Risks to Australia's climate
2011 , At a glance... have (since 2005) continued to track above the middle of the IPCC’s scenario range—between A1B (economic growth based on a balance ...
11 Coasts | References
2011 Report Content... of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. Geneva: IPCC, 2007. 42 Australian Government Department of Climate Change and Energy ...
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